dc.contributor.author | Kamau, Judy W. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kuria, Wangari | |
dc.contributor.author | Mathai, Muthoni | |
dc.contributor.author | Atwoli, Lukoye | |
dc.contributor.author | Kangethe, Rachael | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2013-02-19T14:00:11Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
dc.identifier.citation | AIDS Care Vol. 24, No.7, July 2012,836-842 | en |
dc.identifier.uri | http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10342 | |
dc.description.abstract | The course of HIV / AIDS in children has been transformed from an acute to a chronic one with the advent of Anti-Retroviral Therapy. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and pattern of psychiatric morbidity in HIV-infected children and adolescents between 6 and 18 years of age and the relationship between their socio-demographic factors, immune suppression and psychiatric morbidity. The study was conducted at a paediatric HIV clinic in Nairobi, between February and April 2010. One hundred and sixty-two HIV-infected children and adolescents aged between 6 and 18 years and their guardians were interviewed. Seventy-nine (48.8%) of the study participants were found to have psychiatric morbidity. The most prevalent Diagnostic Statistical Manual, 4th Edition TR psychiatric disorders were: Major depression (17.8%), Social phobia (12.8%), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (12.1 %) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (12.1 %). Twenty-five per cent of the study participants had more than one psychiatric disorder. The prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in HIV-infected children is higher than that found in children in the general population. There is therefore a need to integrate psychiatric services into the routine care of HIV-infected children. | en |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.subject | HIV | en |
dc.subject | AIDS | en |
dc.subject | Adolescents | en |
dc.subject | Neuropsychiatry | en |
dc.title | Psychiatric morbidity among HIV-infected children and adolescents in a resource-poor Kenyan urban community | en |
dc.type | Article | en |