Influence Of Corporate Governance On Bank’s Perfomance In Kenya: A Case Study Of Kenya Commercial Bank, Kisumu Central District
Abstract
Corporate governance plays a very crucial role on firm’s performance. Lack of proper
corporate governance systems can lead to corporate failures and declining firm performance. The
study examined the influence of corporate governance on banks performance taking a case study
of KCB, Kisumu Central District. The study sought to find out the influence of corporate
governance on banks performance by determining the level at which internal control procedures
influence banks performance, by establishing how social and environmental responsibility
influence banks performance, by examining the extent to which corporate compliance influence
banks performance and by assessing the influence of corporate culture on banks performance.
The study was based on four assumptions that internal control procedures, social and
environmental responsibility, corporate compliance and corporate culture influence banks
performance. Important literature by other scholars on the same field on aspects pertaining to the
influence of corporate governance and banks performance was looked at. The study was based
on agency theory that stipulates that the separation of control of ownership facilitates the smooth
running of the organization. Descriptive study design and purposive sampling was employed.
Data was collected through primary resources by the use of self administered questionnaires.
Data was analyzed quantitavely and qualitatively. Data presentation was done by the use of
tables. The study achieved a response rate of 100%. Findings of the study revealed that majority
of respondents 77 (77%) were male as compared to 23 (23%) of respondents who were female.
Majority of respondents fell within the age brackets of 26-30 and 31-35 years at 28(27%) and
33(33%) respectively. The study reveals that majority of respondents were university graduates
at 50(50%).Results from the study showed that 70 (70%) of employees in top management
positions had worked in the Bank for more than ten years, Majority 90 (90%) of respondents
who participated in the study acknowledged that Banks’ internal control procedures had a
positive impact on customer base. This is justified by the fact that 32 (32%) of respondents said
that Banks’ internal control procedures had highly increased the customer base. 68 (68%) of the
respondents said that Banks’ internal controls procedures had fairly impacted on the customer
base of the Bank. Out of 100 respondents who participated in the study, majority of respondents
90 (90%) acknowledged that social and environmental responsibilities carried out by Banks’
employees manifested into increase in customer satisfaction. Out of 100 respondents who
participated in the study, 90 (90%) asserted that social and environmental responsibilities played
by the Bank led to an increase in their customer base and by extension, increase in profit
margins. A majority of respondents 60 (60%) consented that accountability of Banks’ employees
on daily business transactions of the Bank positively satisfied customers of the Bank with
varying degrees of effectiveness. On the contrary, 40 (40%) of respondents did not notice the
manifestation of any impact on customer satisfaction as a result of accountability of Banks’
employees on daily business transactions of the Bank. Out of 100 respondents who participated
in the study, majority 90(90%) acknowledged that organization culture and work ethics impacted
on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction, customer loyalty and a large customer base are all
indicators of banks performance. Based on the study findings, recommendations are made: There
are certain areas the study did not explore that were equally important but were left out because
of the scope of the study. The study concludes by establishing a positive correlation between
corporate governance practices and banks performance.
Citation
Master Of Arts In Project Planning And Management, University Of Nairobi, 2014Publisher
University of Nairobi
Collections
- Faculty of Education (FEd) [5962]