dc.description.abstract | Access to water is key in promoting resilience and livelihoods in arid and semi-arid lands.
Sustainable management of water supply projects would ensure water for drinking, domestic,
livestock and other productive uses is enhanced to support inhabitant’s livelihoods. The
government and civil society organizations have implemented many projects worth millions
of investments but still facing sustainability challenges over a period. The study objectives
were to evaluate the choice of technology influence on sustainability, to determine the level
at which socio-economic factors influence sustainability, to evaluate influence of socio
cultural factors on sustainability, to identify influence of water tariffs on sustainability and
finally to determine the influence of specialized training of service teams on sustainability of
water supplies projects for rural communities in Arid and Semi-Arid Lands. The researchwas
guided by four capital modeltheory. The research adopted a descriptive research
methodologyto collect quantitative and qualitative data froma sample size of 384from a
target population of 32, 226 served by 17 boreholes, focus group discussions with threewater
management committees and threekey informants. Simple random samplingtechnique was
used to select respondents who are water supplies projects beneficiaries. Datawas collected
using well-structured questionnaires, interview schedules and focus group discussion guides.
Thedata was cleaned of errors, verified and coded. Using statistical package for social
sciences (SPSS version 21), descriptive and inferential statistics was used to analyze
quantitative data while qualitative data was analyzed thematically, and the findings
presented.The study findings show that there is a positive relationship between sustainability
of water supply projects and choice of technology, socio-economic factors, socio-cultural
factors, water tariffs and specialized training of service teams. The significance values for
relationship between sustainability of water supply projects and choice of technology, socioeconomic
factors, socio cultural factors, water tariffs and specialized training on technical
knowledge and skills influence of magnitude 0.000, 0.004, 0.006, 0.000 and 0.001 with water
tariffs and choice of technology being the most significant factors. Training, availability of
spare parts and water abstraction technology were prerequisite towards sustainability
resulting to reliable access to water dur to minimal breakdowns. There was lack of
involvement and participation in water supply development process including tariff setting
with household consumption a major factor to consider in tariff setting. Socio-cultural factors
were found not to influence sustainability of water supply projects. Researcher recommends
selection of appropriate technologies such as solar powered systems in place of generators to
reduce costs of regular maintenance due to lack of trained technicians, Training of service
team and water committees technical and management of water supply projects and advocacy
for local entrepreneurs to become stockiest of spare parts required for existing systems.
Finally, water supply projects conduct life cycle cost analysis to help in setting tariffs able to
raise operations and maintenance. Further study is recommended on factors influencing
sustainability of water supply projects for rural communities in Arid and Semi-Arid lands | en_US |