International Institutions As Diplomacy Tools For Kenya

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the role that international institutions play in promoting diplomatic relations. Specifically, the study was set to determine the extent to which international organisations are tools of diplomacy, to investigate the ways that international organisations have influenced diplomatic engagements in the 21st century and to establish the role of UNCTAD in Kenya’s diplomatic engagements. The study was guided by neorealist theory. The study employed quantitative and qualitative research designs. This study used both primary and secondary data collection methods. Primary data was collected through interviewing Kenya’s sitting and retired foreign affairs minister, ambassadors, and people that participated in the formulation of Kenya’s foreign policies in the past and in the present. Secondary data was collected from relevant books, foreign policy documents and resolutions and journal articles. Framework analysis and thematic network evaluation was applied for analysis. From the study it was established that: the 21st century diplomatic engagements are an engine that any developing country should employ to drive its national interests; Kenya is maximizing on its diplomatic ties and engagements to achieve its foreign policy goals; through economic diplomacy Kenya has positioned itself in the regional market for trade thus becoming a regional trade hub; the involvement of other actors in Kenya’s pursuance of diplomacy is an effective strategy adopted by the government in promoting its economic diplomacy and the ministries of Foreign Affairs the African Union, private sector and other actors through strong 21st century diplomatic engagements are enhancing strong economic, political and social relations in Africa and the world at large. The study recommends that governments through the African union need to streamline trade procedures and come up with standard procedures effective 21st century diplomatic engagement’s procedures, economic strategies and goals that enhance Africa’s economic position in the world and more specifically EAC trade liberalizations will enhance Kenya’s economical position.