The Role Of Refugees In Economic Development

Abstract

Integrating refugees accords them an opportunity to partake in the economic development of the host community. Considered hidden and exposed, urban refugees only face dynamic problems, far from the normal refugee camps. Most urban shelters have the potential to develop the local economy, but due to two political restrictions, they have been deprived of the opportunity to participate in more productive activities. This study intends to examine the economic potential of urban refugees to stimulate economic changes in their countries of residence. The study used a cross-sectional study design with a simple random sampling procedure. The results show that urban refugees have the potential to benefit the host country economically. The degree of integration of urban refugees has increased, as 55.7% of urban refugees have established their relations with Kenyans. The study also established knowledge of the local language, family support systems, good political governance and socio-cultural factors. The study recommends clear strategies that take into account the well-being of urban refugees, develop their skills and exploit the potential of human resources, the benefits of both the host country and refugees.