A Relevance-theoretic Approach to the Study of Figurative Language in Selected Homilies in Neo-pentecostal Churches in Kagio, Kirinyaga County of Central Kenya

Abstract

This study focused on illustrating how the interpretation of figures of speech is attained in selected homilies from three sermons in Neo-Pentecostal churches in Kagio,in Kirinyaga County. In the study, I sort to clarify how the congregation got to understand the meaning of the figures of speech used by the homilist. To this effect, a Relevance-Theoretic approach was employed to account for the speaker's intended meaning. By way of purposive sampling, three sermons were selected. The themes and specific figures of speech were identified and classified. The figures of speech examined included: metaphors, proverbs, idioms, hyperbole, and simile, all contained in spiritual sermons regarding Gifts from the Holy Spirit, Hope and Restoration, and Faith and prayer. Using the primary and secondary data, the study established that context played a vital role in the interpretation of figures of speech. Likewise, the ad hoc concepts of broadening and narrowing were instrumental in the processing of the meaning of the figures of speech in the homilies.