Gambling Behaviour of Low-income Youth in Dandora

Abstract

Gambling industry contributes significantly to national income directly or indirectly in addition to creating formal jobs which are non-agricultural based. Gambling problem amongst the youths is a risky behavior that cannot be taken lightly since it causes physical, social and psychological problems among the youths which is associated with their health challenges. This continues to be a growing problem with many gamblers getting into drug abuse, mental problems and financial difficulties especially among the Kenyan youths in the low income. This is deemed to be more prevalent in the cities in slums which are characterized by low incomes. Using primary data, this study sought to find out factors that affect participation in gambling. Secondly, the study researched the effects of gambling on low-income youths. Finally, the study investigated the prevalence of gambling behaviour in low-income areas. Using the probit model and marginal effects, the study established that factors such as Gender and income sources increased the probability participation in gambling. Other factors such as Marital Status, Religion, Age and Education Level reduced the probability of the participation in gambling by the Dandora youths The findings showed that majority of the gamblers experience a reduction in their incomes with 61.86 percent agreeing that gambling affected their incomes negatively compared to the 38.14 The study noted that the betting behaviour was more prevalent with 94.29 percent indicating that they would bet 0-6 times in a week. The study was proposes proper measures by the government to create employment for the majority of the jobless. This will help to curtail their behaviour in gambling. Further, the study recommends that government should involve the religious community in addressing the menace of gambling behaviour that is associated with alcoholism, financial loss and addiction. In conclusion the study recommended a more inclusive study that includes both low income and high-income families.