Investigation on the Public-private Partnerships (Ppp) Success as Procurement Method for Infrastructure Development in Kenya: a Case Study of Public Universities in Nairobi Metropolitan

Abstract

Infrastructure investments are key drivers in achieving economic growth and sustainable development. However inadequate funding and ever emerging complex procurement methods are becoming impediments to delivery of infrastructure projects. Hence, many nations are increasingly adopting Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) as a means to leverage private investment and address significant gaps in national budgets. Despite the concerted efforts of the National government, facilitated by the PPP Unit within the National Treasury, the utilization of PPP projects in Kenya remains limited. This research aimed to uncover the factors influencing the successful execution of PPP projects in Kenya. The specific goals were: identifying financial elements impacting the effective planning and realization of PPP infrastructure projects in Kenya, assessing the legal barriers hindering the adoption of PPPs in the country, and determining the political factors that impede the expeditious advancement and execution of Public-Private Partnership projects in Kenya. The study was conducted through a survey-based data collection method, employing both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study encompassed seven accredited public universities in the Nairobi Metropolitan Area, with a sample of 105 participants selected through random sampling. Data was also sourced from the National Treasury, the Public Private Partnership Unit, and private firms providing transaction advisory services in Nairobi. Data collection employed a questionnaire comprising both closed and open-ended inquiries. Analysis encompassed descriptive statistics including means, frequencies, and standard deviation, as well as inferential statistics such as correlation and multiple regressions. The findings were presented using frequency distribution tables and bar graphs. The study exposed that financial factor exert a significant and positive influence on the successful implementation of projects in Kenyan public universities. Furthermore, legal factors were found to have a negative and substantial impact on PPP implementation in Kenya, while political factors were identified as having a notable positive influence on successful PPP project execution. In conclusion, the study underscores the critical importance of financial, legal, and political considerations in the triumphant realization of PPP initiatives within Kenya's public universities. As a recommendation, future research should encompass county governments engaged in PPP infrastructure projects, while also exploring additional factors such as economic and environmental aspects