Faculty of Health Sciences (FHS): Recent submissions
Now showing items 981-1000 of 4244
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Burden of Restless Leg Syndrome in Patients With End Stage Renal Disease Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis
(University of Nairobi, 2020)Background Restless leg syndrome (RLS) is an underestimated neurological condition in hemodialysis patients. Restless leg syndrome has a negative effect on the quality of sleep and life in these patients. In Kenya, chronic ... -
Prevalence, risk factors and outcomes of neonatal dehydration among 13 hospitals in Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2020)Background Information - Neonatal deaths currently contribute nearly 50% of under-five deaths and identification of causes of neonatal mortality is a priority. There are concerns that dehydration is a common problem in ... -
Age- and Cause-specific Mortality Patterns and Trends in an Urban Informal Settlement, Kibera, Kenya, 2009–2018
(University of Nairobi, 2020)Title: Age and cause specific mortality patterns and trends in an urban informal settlement, Kibera, Kenya, 2009–2018 Background: Effective health services planning and prioritization require reliable and timely mortality ... -
N-terminal Pro-brain Natriuretic Peptide and Highly Sensitive C-reactive Protein Level in Sickle Cell Disease Patients at Steady State
(University of Nairobi, 2020)Sickle cell disease is a non-communicable disease attracting global public health concern. Chronic effects of sustained hemolytic anemia drive the development of end-organ complications which include heart, brain, kidney, ... -
Prevalence of Sub-Clinical hypothyroidsim and its correlation with diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2020)Background: Numerous epidemiological studies show that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have a higher prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism which may be associated with diabetic complications. Controversy however ... -
Colorectal cancer at Kenyatta National Hospital from 2014 to 2018: clinicopathological characteristics, outcomes & correlates
(University of Nairobi, 2020)Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers diagnosed amongst males and females worldwide. The incidence has stabilised in the developed world but seems to be rising in developing countries. It is ... -
Chronological Age, Dental Age And Nutritional Status Among 3-5-Year-Olds With Early Childhood Caries In Nairobi, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2020)Introduction: Dental caries is becoming an increasingly common occurrence in children aged five years and below. Early childhood caries (ECC) if left untreated, may negatively impact on dietary intake and the child is at ... -
Quality of Postnatal Care Among Mothers Within 24-48 Hours of Delivery in Postnatal Wards at Machakos County Referral Hospital, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2020)Background: In Africa, substandard postnatal care is associated with the deaths of 34% of women during the first 24 hours. Additionally, at least 38% of infants die due to infections, low birth weight or prematurity; aspects ... -
Prevalence of and factors associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Osteoarthritis patients at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2020)Background:Chronic Kidney disease(CKD)is a global health problem with increasingprevalence especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. It has a high morbidity and mortality. CKD and Osteoarthritis (OA)are related as they ... -
Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Placental Thickness in Normal Singleton Pregnancies for Estimation of Gestational Age in Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2020)Background Ultrasonography is so far the most effective and safest method of estimating gestational age (GA). A new parameter, placental thickness (PT), can be used to evaluate the placental growth and estimate the age ... -
Prevalence of Low Birth Weight and Associated Risk Factors in Kisumu County Hospitals.
(University of Nairobi, 2020)INTRODUCTION: The World Health Organization (WHO) defines low birth weight (LBW) as birth weight below 2500g. LBW is associated with poor neonatal outcomes (like respiratory distress syndrome and necrotizing enterocolitis) ... -
A Comparison of the Glasgow Coma Scale With Full Outline of Unresponsiveness Scale in Prediction of Patient Outcomes in the Critical Care Unit at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2020)Background: Neurological assessment is essential in determining the condition, prognosis, and management of critically ill patients. An appropriate scale is essential in the early stage of patient assessment for proper ... -
Determining The Bio-psychosocial Outcomes Of Sexual Assault Among Survivors Seeking Care At Gender-based Violence Clinic Of Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2020)Background: Sexual assault (SV) is a common form of criminal violence worldwide that affects all levels in society. Globally, more than 15 million girls have faced forced sex at some point in their lives, with 2018 alone ... -
Vitamin D and Calcium levels in Elderly Patients presenting with Hip Fragility Fractures in KNH
(University of Nairobi, 2020)BACKGROUND Fragility fractures are associated with significantly reduced bone strength in elderly patients due to changes in bone mass, architecture and material characteristics. They are occasioned by low energy injuries ... -
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Complications among Hemophilia Patients as Seen at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2019)Hemophilia is an X-linked heritable coagulopathy that is characterized by quantitative or qualitative deficiency of protein factors VIII and IX. Musculoskeletal manifestations are common in hemophilia patients, accounting ... -
Fertility Desires and Contraceptive Practices Among Hiv Positive Adults at Naivasha District Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2010)Summary: In Kenya, there over a million adults of reproductive age living with HIV/AIDS. Increased availability of HAART has resulted in improved sexual and physical health, resulting in increased risk of intended and ... -
Effect Of Polishing Protocol And Exposure To Staining Solutions On The Colour Stability Of Dental Composite Materials
(University of Nairobi, 2019)Background: Colour instability of dental resin composite materials can result in their failure and subsequently need for replacement. The discolouration may be intrinsic or extrinsic. Intrinsic discolouration is dependent ... -
Utilization of Antenatal Care Services, Nutrition status and Dietary diversity in pregnancy: a case study of Pumwani Maternity Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2020)A woman’s nutritional status has a major bearing on whether her pregnancy has a healthy course and outcome. Nutrient adequacy and better health outcomes in pregnant women are determined by their dietary diversity which is ... -
Nutritional, Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Genetic characterization of Jackfruits (Artocarpus Heterophyllus) found in selected regions of Kenya and Uganda
(University of Nairobi, 2020)Some sections of the work included in the thesis have been published in peer reviewed journals and they include Chapter three ‘(European Journal of Medicinal Plants)’ and chapter four ‘(Journal of Advances in Biology and ...