University of Nairobi Institutional Repository: Recent submissions
Now showing items 1301-1320 of 115111
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Label-free Raman Spectrometric Detection and Differentiation Between Bacteria Staphylococcus Aureus and Neisseria Gonorrhoeae
(University of Nairobi, 2023)This work reports on the application of Raman spectroscopy in distinguishing rapidly between Staphylococcus aureus and Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterial strains. The method was also explored in segregating between drug-responsive ... -
Barriers to Timely Initiation and Completion of Guideline Concordance Treatment for Patients With Carcinoma of the Cervix Stage 1b2-iva at Cancer Treatment Centre, Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background. Cervical carcinoma is the second most common cancer among women in Kenya, with an incidence of 2454 per year according to Globocan 2020. Most patients (80.5%) present with locally advanced form of carcinoma ... -
Perspectives of Youths at Kenyatta National Hospital Living With End Stage Kidney Disease on the Impact of the Disease
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) is a public health concern that occurs as a complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in which the kidneys have lost almost all of their function. Chronic kidney disease is a ... -
A Review of Anterior Segment Injuries at Kikuyu Eye Unit in Kenya, a 3-year Retrospective Study
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background Ocular trauma is a major worldwide problem to health. It can cause severe visual impairment or visual loss. Its impact can be felt at the individual and society level. It affects the cost, time spent accessing ... -
Role of County Own Source Revenue in the Provision and Management of Markets in Nairobi City County
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Globally, 'own source revenue' refers to the funds that local governments generate from their own activities and resources, such as taxes, fees, and charges. This revenue collection is used as an important tool for financing ... -
Stakeholder Participation in Project Management Cycle and Performance of Public Transport Terminus Projects in Kenya: a Case of Nyeri Town Bus Terminus Upgrading Project, Nyeri County
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Transportation infrastructure are recognized as being essential to nation's competitiveness, social inclusion, and enhanced standards of life. One of the biggest obstacles to global economic and social progress has been ... -
Evaluation of Fluoride Removal From Water Using Baked Ando Soils
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Ingestion of excess amount of fluoride leads to dental and skeletal fluorosis. Because there is no cure for fluorosis, prevention measures such as the reduction of elevated fluoride concentrations from potable water is ... -
The Prevalence and Factors Associated With Suicidal Behavior Among Young Patients Attending the Youth Center at Kenyatta National Hospital - a Mixed Methods Study
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Background: Suicidal behaviour, a spectrum of self-destructive behaviour ranging from temporary wishes of one’s death to completed suicide and is one of the major global sources of recurrent distress, especially among ... -
Outcomes of Patients With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Treated With Chemoradio Therapy a Single - Institution Experience
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is the most prevalent head and neck malignancy in Kenya and contributes to significant morbidity and mortality. Most patients present with advanced disease because there is no effective ... -
The Prevalence, Practice and Attitude Towards Teleradiology by Radiologists and Radiology Residents in Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background: Teleradiology occurs when a radiologist interprets images away from the centre where the images were generated. Teleradiology started in the United States, but the practice has grown globally and is now part ... -
A Survey of Perioperative Monitoring Capacity of Major Referral Hospitals in Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Background: Monitoring in anaesthesia entails checking the physiologic progress and status of patients over time. This is important in predicting, preventing, and mitigating adverse perioperative events, hence a certain ... -
Factors Affecting the Implementation of Competency Based Curriculum Strategy in Public Primary Schools in Uasin-gishu County, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2023)The implementation of the Competence - Based Curriculum (CBC) strategy aims at ensuring that teaching and learning is more interactive and effective by incorporating new technologies within the curriculum. Studies on the ... -
Influence of Principals Management Practices on Quality of Education in Public Secondary Schools in Moiben Sub County, Kenya
(University of Nairobi, 2023)The study aimedat the influence of principal management practices on the quality of education in public secondary schools in the Moiben sub-county, Kenya. The research objectives sought to determine the influence of ... -
The Prevalence of Malnutrition in Under-five Years Old Children by Socioeconomic Status in Turkana, Bungoma and Kakamega Counties, 2013 - 2014.
(University of Nairobi, 2024)Background. Insufficient protein or energy intake can cause malnutrition, affecting children's growth and well-being. This may lead to stunted physical and mental development, with under-five years old children facing ... -
The Prevalence, Spectrum and Risk Factors Associated With Ocular Diseases in Children and Youth With Type 1 Diabetes Seen at the Paediatric Endocrinology Clinic In kenyatta National Hospital From 2008-2021 - a Retrospective Cross-sectional Study
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Introduction: The most prevalent endocrine condition among young people around the world is type 1 diabetes mellitus. Chronic and acute complications of poorly controlled diabetes include diabetic ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia, ... -
A Survey of the Factors Affecting Theatre Turnaround Time in Kenyatta National Hospital Main Theatres
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Introduction: Operation theatres are essential departments in health facilities, responsible for the surgical care of patients. They are some of the most heavily budgeted departments. Monitoring processes that ensure ... -
Quality of Sleep and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness Among Patients With Epilepsy at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background Patients living with epilepsy frequently report poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness which have been linked to seizure occurrence, seizure frequency and poor quality of life Objective To determine ... -
Management and Outcomes of Patients Treated for Wilms’ Tumor at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background Wilms’ Tumour also known as Nephroblastoma, is a highly curable renal malignancy of childhood and is considered one of the success stories in modern medicine with excellent 5-year survival rates of greater than ... -
Serum Electrolytes in Neonates With Moderate and Severe Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy on Therapeutic Hypothermia at Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2023)Background Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy (HIE) is a birth complication affecting full term infants. Globally, it contributes to significant morbidity and mortality in newborns. In the developed world, the incidence of ... -
Prevalence of Delirium in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury at the Kenyatta National Hospital
(University of Nairobi, 2022)Introduction Delirium presents with acute cognitive dysfunction and is reversible. It is common and predictable in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients. It is often underdiagnosed, unrecognized; and occurs in about 20% ...