Utilization of traditional medicine in Nairobi, Kenya : a case study of Kibera slum

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the "pull" and "push" factors that influence

utilization of traditional medicine in Nairobi, Kenya, with a specific focus on the Kibera informal settlement.

The respondents were selected using the non-probability sampling techniques including purposive, snowball, and convenient sampling methods. Data were collected using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The quantitative data were collected using the questionnaire while qualitative data was generated by the use of case histories, and direct observation. The data were analysed using both qualitative and quantitative techniques.

The study [mdings revealed that the socio-economic status of the respondents does not determine utilization of traditional medicine in Kibera slum. Perceived efficacy was

found to play an important role in the use of traditional medicine. Lay perceptions about

disease aetiology were also found to have an influence on the use of traditional medicine.

Equally important was the aspect of availability of traditional medicine.

This study concludes that patients choose different treatment options as influenced by perceived efficacy, availability and aetiological beliefs. It is recommended that effective and positive traditional healing practices be integrated in the official healthcare system in order to give patients different options to choose from. We also recommend that a socio-cultural dimension be incorporated into the process of healthcare delivery as a way of improving understanding and addressing the unmet needs of patients.