Dynamics of Industrial Gentrification: A Review of Literature

Abstract

The phenomenon of gentrification has been widely studied in urban research, with a particular focus on residential neighbourhoods. However, industrial gentrification, which Chris Hamnett refers to as the social and spatial manifestation of the transition from an industrial economy to a post-industrial economy, has received relatively less attention. This paper aims to address this gap by examining industrial gentrification in four cities: Chicago in the United States, Williamsburg-Brooklyn in New York, Glasgow in the United Kingdom, and Haifa City in Israel. The study adopts a case study approach to do a comparative analysis and gain an in-depth understanding of the drivers, effects, and interventions of industrial gentrification in these cities. This methodology was chosen due to its ability to provide rich and context-specific insights into the complex process of industrial gentrification, taking into account the unique social, economic, and historical factors at play in each city. Four (4) models of industrial gentrification emerge namely Policy Intervention Model; Decline/Dwindling Opportunities Model; Relocation/Space Restriction Model; and Complimentary Needs Model. These models are re-examined to draw lessons that may be useful in shaping sustainable urban transformation particularly for rapidly urbanising cities in developing countries. The study recommends adoption of inclusive zoning and mixed-use development, implementation of strategic land use plans, creation and enforcement of displacement policies, and community participation in the planning process.