Moving health forward: Communication and elimination of Obstetric Fistula in Kenya

Abstract

The goal of this study was to establish the effectiveness of health communication in mitigating Obstetric Fistula(OF) among women in Kenya.This research concentrated on how communication been used to improve ways of addressing OF in Kenya. The study relied mainly on primary data sources to collect information gathered through IDIs and FGDS using semi-structured interview guides.Stratified sampling technique was used to come up with sample respondents. The study also employed qualitative research methods to explore the perspectives of the respondents on their experiences and beliefs about the impact of Communication on OF. The findings demonstrated that maternal health is very fundamental and must be considered to effectively address OF. Others factors that need to be considered when addressing OF include culture – both religious and traditional, socio-economic status, access to information and health care facilities, political good was and relevant infrastructure: transport and communication. The study also established that there is insufficient information about OF among respondents indicating the need for improved access to information and education on OF and the related issues. The study also revealed that Mass Media and Group Communication were the most preferred channels of communication for IEC materials and activities on the subject. The study concludes that communication can be effective in mitigating OF among the women and girls in Kenya. It is however very crucial to educate and fully inform members of the public about OF to increase individual learning and empowerment, capacity building, critical consciousness and support. Health service providers need training to properly handle cases of OF and to inform pregnant women during ANC visits to avert OF. The Government and other development partners should also organize media campaigns and group communication to sensitize, educate and inform the public about OF.