The Role of Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms on Prevention of Conflict: a Case Study of Isiolo County

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in preventing conflict. The case study was of Isiolo county. The wider region of North Eastern has been plagued with conflict since Kenya got its independence. Warring communities and death have been the order of the day. Countless people have lost their lives in the past and continue to do so till present day. Although this study may not have solved all these issues, a couple of suggestions have been made in order to avoid conflict. The presence of the national government in conflict in Isiolo is evident. However, the government often reacts to the eruption of violence and has not managed to build conflict prevention structures. There exist conflict early warning mechanisms in the region but these do not address the underlying structural issues in Isiolo. This study has sought to bring to light the possibility of preventing conflict through alternative dispute resolution. Parties can avoid violence through the application of negotiation, mediation and conciliation. Together with strengthening local mechanisms for conflict prevention, better and improved structures can be created in order to prevent conflict.