Assessing the Contribution of Military in Peace Building in Africa: Case Study Rwanda (1994-2016)

Abstract

The contribution of the military in peace-building in Rwanda is the best indicator of how the army plays an important role in nurturing peace within states. The aim of this project was to assess the role of Rwandan Defence Forces (RDF) in the peace-building process in Rwanda following a protracted period of war. Theoretical framework was based on “peace-building and human security: a constructivist perspective” which is a theory of peace-building that revolves around the attainment of human security at the structural-cultural, personal and institutional levels. The contribution of military in peace-building in Rwanda was evaluated along the basic tenets of this theory. The findings of this study affirmed the existence of a multifaceted peace-building strategy by the RDF in Rwanda that has led to the attainment of peace, stability, tolerance and economic development. The recommendations given included the enactment of laws towards uprooting the genocide ideology, addressing any form of inequality in Rwanda and developing proper structures of governance which includes proper measures to address increasing youth unemployment. These enhancements will increase the success of peace-building efforts in Rwanda.