The Role Of State Inter-Agency Coordination In Countering Terrorism In Africa

Abstract

In this study I explored the performance of counter-terrorism strategies in Africa as a whole and specifically in Kenya. The study further investigates the performance of inter-agency coordination in Kenya’s counter-terrorism strategy. I sought to investigate the appropriate counter-terrorism strategies that are best deployed in Kenya, a country that is under a constant threat of terrorism. This study while based on the theory of realism accepts the hypotheses that the current mechanisms being applied by respective State security agencies in African States are not adequately countering terrorism, Inter-agency cooperation has not reached the desired levels to effectively counter terrorism in Kenya and that a coordinated and combined effort by both State agencies and Non-State actors will yield the desired results in the fight against terrorism. The study used both quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. I found out that while inter-agency coordination within the government has immensely improved, the current counter-terrorism efforts are all State-focused and there is little or no participation from the general public, yet terrorists hide and transit through neighbourhoods where members of the public reside. I recommend that cheaper and more efficient strategies should be applied in addition to State-focused counter-terrorism strategies. The distance between the government and the public should be reduced when it comes to fighting terrorists to gain and public participation should be at the centre of countering terrorism. This would augment the programmes countering violent extremism that are currently at the forefront of fighting terrorism. Risk reduction mechanisms should be properly instituted and financing of terrorism combated to cut off terrorists from their source of financing. Information sharing and ensuring adaptability of counter-terrorism strategies are further recommendations made. I have recommended further research into the role that the public and other Non-State actors can play in the countering terrorism.