A Case Of The Diminishing Water Resources In The Mau Forest

Abstract

I set out to carry out a research on the threats of environmental degradation on human security in Kenya with a focus on the diminishing water reserves of Mau Forest. I was guided by the following research questions: What are the trends and causes of environmental degradation in Mau Forest of Kenya? What impact has environmental degradation has on human security in Mau Forest in Kenya? What measures has the Kenyan government used in its efforts to counter human insecurities in Mau Forest in Kenya as a result of environmental degradation? Which were used to formulate my objectives: Analyze the trends and causes of environmental degradation in Mau Forest in Kenya; assess the impact of environmental degradation on human security in Mau Forest in Kenya; evaluate the measures that have been used by the Government of Kenya in its efforts to counter human insecurities in Mau Forest. Basic Needs Approach theory was adopted to elaborate on the phenomena under investigation while still being applied as an analytical tool. Mixed Methods were used as the research design where both qualitative and quantitative methods were applied. The findings will hopefully enhance existing literature and be beneficial especially in helping policy makers design strategies and mechanisms to combat human insecurities realized due to environmental degradation in Mau Forest. Among the recommendations put forth include, improving the ecological management of Mau catchment through reforestation, rehabilitation of degraded areas, implementation of sound pollution control methods and controlled re-settlement. Sustainable resource utilization, development and use of alternative and renewable resources, sensitization and awareness creation by the government of Kenya through civic education and awareness programs including management. The researcher suggested further studies on role of private sector in combating human insecurities as a result of environmental degradation in the Mau Forest and ways that the Kenyan governments use to reclaim the Mau region.