The Role Of Men In Ending Female Genital Mutilation/cutting In Maparasha Location, Kajiado County

Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to examine the role of men in ending Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting. FGM is a deep rooted culture in some Kenyan communities and as such, has been viewed a retrogressive practice which violates the rights of young girls and women; it is also a threat to their health. The major objective of the study was to determine the role of men in the effort towards ending Female Genital Mutilation/ Cutting. In order to achieve the objective, Maparasha Location in Kajiado County was selected as the area of study because of the high prevalence of Female Genital Mutilation cases by the community that resides in the area. The area is predominantly occupied by the Maasai community. The study selected 115 respondents. The sample was derived from a list of eligible households, obtained from the local administration registration book. Data collection was conducted primarily through an interview schedule, which contained questions that were both open ended and closed ended. The study explored the views, experiences and beliefs of the respondents and thus the data collected was grouped and organized according to the research questions, for easier analysis. Discourse analysis was used in deriving meaning and interpretation of the interview statements, by giving meaning to each text and its functionality in the research. Indeed, respondents indicated an attitude towards FGM, and such information only reinforced the fact that men did not support FGM and they wanted FGM stopped, despite them practicing FGM. The respondents cited reasons for the difference between their attitude and the practice of FGM, relating it to perceived immense consequences and sanctions that they face if their daughters do not undergo FGM. Older men were found to be in support of the practice of FGM because they needed to protect their culture. Some of the reasons they cited for practicing FGM were; to control the sexuality of young girls as a sign of chastity. It was also established that men were not consulted on the decision for their daughters to undergo the cut, neither are such decisions discussed at the community level. Stigmatization of men being involved in FGM matters is predominant in FGM prevalent areas because FGM remains a woman’s issue only. FGM, has overtime, evolved in its significance, and therefore the reasons for its practice have become complex. Moreover, the diversity underlying ethnic and cultural traditions and beliefs only serve to underpin the practice of FGM. The study recommendation was that community should be engaged and empowerment through education ; as part of encouraging the participation in FGM abandonment.