An analysis of local dynamics in conflicts over use of natural resources in the marakwet-pokot border region of kerio valley,kenya.

Abstract

Kerio valley in kenya is an area characterized by competition over natural resources especially Water, land and pasture. This competition is often a source of violent conflict over resource rights Particularly between marakwet and pokot communities, the purpose of the study was to identify Internal and external actors driving conflict between marakwet and pokot, analyse the roles of Drivers of the marakwet-pokot conflict, identify the strategies that stakeholders and actors employ To resolve conflicts, and suggest conflict management approaches that may deliver sustainable Cooperation over use of natural resources. The study collected primary data from a stratified Random sample of 281 pastoralists and agro-pastoralists to which a questionnaire was Administered. Data from the key informant interviews, focus group discussions and observation With various actor groups complemented questionnaire data. Secondary data consisted of materials Drawn from official statistics, policy documents, laws, institutional documents, and research Reports. The study collected primary data from a stratified random sample of 281 respondents to Which a questionnaire was administered data from key informant interviews, focus group Discussions and field observations with various actor groups complemented questionnaire data. Secondary data was from publications. Measures of relationship such as correlation analysis were Used to understand trends in quantitative (questionnaire) data while qualitative data was analysed By content analysis. The results show that majority of respondents 231(82.2%), 219(77.9%) and 201(71.5%) said water, land and pasture are critical for their livelihood and very often lead to Frequent conflicts in the kerio valley leading to decreased production, increased casualties, deaths, Displacement and destruction of property with youths, elders and politicians were very often being Main actors. The study recommends formulation of policy on peace building, promotion and Understanding of conflicts in the valley. Further research should be carried out to help formulate Community-based guidelines for protection and prescribe measures for integrated natural resource Management.