Merging Indigenous African and Western Knowledge Systems; I
Abstract
Since colonial times, Euro centricism has eroded development and modernization of not only indigenous
African architectural design values but also other Sub-Saharan, socio-cultural heritage knowledge and
practices. From onset of colonialism, a large quantity of these heritages underwent disparagement for
allegedly possessing lower cultural value. It was born in Europe’s mental faculties to monopolize claims to
architectural beauty. Apparently, the problem is that formal architectural education in East Africa follows
the Bauhaus and Acole de Beaux-Arts curricula and indigenous African aesthetics, creative impulses and
imagination seem little appreciated. Furthermore, there is minimal interest in including them in the
curricula. Hence, the thrust was to make a case for revitalization, of indigenous African design-based
knowledge systems in contemporary East African architectural education.The topic was worth
researching given the need for Africa to reassert its place in contemporary education. The social science
approach of historical analysis coupled with the mixed grounded theory-led exploratory, descriptive and
explanatory pathway of investigation was preferred for this paper. Spanning results the Paper does not
advocate for ‘either-or’ choices between foreign and indigenous perspectives. Rather, in its findings and
major conclusion it asserts that it is time for East African architectural knowledge gurus to adopt merging
marginalised indigenous African architectural design values with Western knowledge. Thus, it
recommends that hybridization of the dominantly Western architectural education with indigenous African
design and associated building arts/crafts is a better way forward for a win-win situation for both worlds of
wisdom in training contemporary architects in East Africa