dc.description.abstract | In view of the key roles played by listed firms in an economy, it becomes very important that
their financial soundness and viability is maintained. This is only possible if the different
factors that play to affect listed firm’s financial positions are known. This research work
sought to establish the effect of capital structure on the financial performance of listed firms
in Kenya. An exception was made on the financial firms as they have high liquidity which
can make their financial structures very peculiar and specific to their industries. Data was
collected for 5 years ending with the year 2018 and in total, 47 companies were studied. The
factor was studied alongside other factors as literature review identified other factors with
possible effect on financial performance. Such factors are the corporate governance
characteristics as measured by the number of directors, use of interest-bearing debt as
measured by the amounts of interest payments, liquidity positions as determined by the
current ratio and the firm size as measured by the amount of assets held by a firm. The study
established that the factors actually affected the financial performance of the listed nonfinancial
firms. The study established that the factors were relevant and they affected the
financial performance in a way. Their effect was found to account for 12.55% of the
variations in performance of companies. More equity in the capital structure was found to
affect financial performance positively. The effect was that, for every unit increase in equity
ratio, there was, a corresponding 0.62 units increase in financial performance. Board size and
use of interest-bearing debt were found to affect financial performance negatively. For every
unit increase in board size, there is a decrease in financial performance by 0.08 units while
unit increase in interest expense decreases financial performance by 0.06 units. Firm liquidity
and size were found to impact positively on performance. Unit increase in liquidity and firm
size caused a corresponding increase in financial performance by 0.04 and 0.23 units
respectively. The impact of board size and firm size were significant while liquidity, capital
structure and interest-bearing debt were insignificant. The factors had p-values of board size
(0.049), liquidity (0.570), capital structure (0.070), firm size (0.017) and interest-bearing debt
(0.364). These findings indicate that counties need to optimise on use of equity in their
capital structures and use less of interest- bearing debts. The management in these companies
also need to be more liquid to advance financial performance by taking advantage of
opportunities emerging and enhance their size to take advantage of economies of scale. The
companies also need to relook into the composition of their boards in terms of expertise as
currently, the boards and causing a negative performance although it’s insignificant. | en_US |