Understanding Development Control Challenges in The City- Periphery

Abstract

The development of the city-periphery is an inevitable consequence of urbanization in many developing countries, and acts as exit points for residents relocating from dense urban built areas, and entry points for rural migrants into towns. The key challenge is the inability of planning authorities to manage this dynamism in an integrative manner. Investors and land owners require to be abreast with the planning guidelines applicable in the area. The objective of this paper, therefore, is to articulate the challenges therein in managing the city-periphery development and to recommend for effective mechanisms to manage further growth and development. For purposes of this research paper, a sample of 134 respondents, drawn from the five neighborhoods located within the Nairobi-Kiambu development corridor was the source of primary data. Participant observation, focus group discussions and key informant interviews were the methods for collection of primary data. Key findings reveal the limited link between land owners and planning authorities and there are existing opportunities for development control since residents have knowledge and understanding on planning regulations. The research paper recommends that more resources be directed to research and planning that will guide the growth dynamics in city periphery.