The Role of Diaspora Diplomacy in Advancing National Interests in Africa: a Case Study of Kenya

Abstract

In the 21st Century, economic development is a top priority for countries, especially those that are less developed. It is for this reason that the study aims at analysing the role of diaspora diplomacy in promoting the achievement of Africa’s economic development interests. The main objective of the study was to assess the role of diaspora diplomacy in promoting economic development in Africa. This study will increase knowledge and help in filling the gap on this issue. The review has indicated that the rate of diaspora remittances is still very low in Africa. As a result of this, the study aims at determining how Africa, especially Kenya, can increase foreign remittances considering that there are millions of Africans living abroad, this will in turn play a significant role in supporting economic development. The review has indicated that Kenya has a potential of targeting diaspora for the purpose of encouraging investment activities. The study utilized a case study design. Qualitative data was collected from both primary and secondary sources. The target population for the study was employees working in the ministry of Interior and the Coordination of National Government and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The findings of the study indicate that diaspora diplomacy can contribute to the achievement of the national interests of Kenya. These interests include economic development, increase of foreign remittances, provision of investment opportunities, and utilization of the skills of Kenyans in diaspora. The findings of the study indicated that the government, through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, has taken measures to ensure that members of the Kenyan diaspora are involved in the national development agenda. The study provided several recommendations including increasing dialogue with Kenyans, developing investment-friendly policies, implementing voting rights, offering consular services, and creating diaspora facilities and organizations among others.