dc.description.abstract | The double admissions of students in 1987/88 and 1990/91 academic years to public
universities, elevation of middle level colleges to university status, introduction of
module (II) programmes, growth of private universities, regulation of universities,
reduction in government funding, among other happenings created serious challenges for
all universities in Kenya. These rapid changes embedded in the concept of agility,
motivated the study whose broad objective was to establish the relationship between
organizational agility, product development processes, operational processes and
performance of chartered universities in Kenya. Product development processes was
hypothesised as a mediator and operational processes as a moderator to the relationship.
The study was anchored on general systems theory, socio-technical systems theory,
theory of constrains and collegial theory. The research paradigm was positivism while
research designs included descriptive, cross sectional and census survey. Four objectives
and corresponding hypotheses were formulated and subjected to descriptive, factor and
regression analysis to describe the variables and predict the relationship between the
independent and dependent variable. The unit of analysis was 48 chartered universities
whereas the unit of observation was all Faculties/ Schools. Each sector was analysed
separately because preliminary results were different. Regarding objective one, there was
a significant positive relationship between organizational agility and performance of
public universities but the same was negative and insignificant for private universities
possibly because government drivers of agility affected public universities more but
market drivers affected both. Private universities also had superior capabilities and
reacted better to the drivers. On objective two, there was partial mediation on the
relationship for public universities as hypothesised. Same test was not performed for
private universities because the initial model was not significant. Objective four that
focused on the joint effect of independent variables on performance was confirmed and
operational processes were found to have the greatest contribution to performance of each
sector. The findings were consistent with previous studies and supported the theoretical
view that organizations are continuously exposed to changes in the business environment
and their survival is dependent upon the ability to adapt through flexibility and
adaptations that trigger creations and innovations. The study, therefore, extended the
knowledge borders in operations management through the finding that organizational
agility influences performance directly and through partial mediation of product
development processes and moderation of operational processes. The findings provided
various contributions to theory, policy and practice and were consistent with the theories
except collegial theory which may be partially applicable when rapid change occurs.
There is need to rethink collegium orientation of universities but maintaining their
missions. Policy makers can utilize the findings to formulate policies aimed at better
performance with respect to agility, product development and operational processes.
Policies and practices supported by the findings will create awareness of how universities
can take advantage of opportunities created by agility. Future studies may need to focus
on effect of individual dimensions of organizational agility and measures of performance
on public and private universities separately. A modified replication of the study across
industries is recommended on a continuous basis. There was evidence to suggest that
organizational agility interacts with product development processes and operational
process to influence performance through other paths apart from what was studied. | en_US |