Labour Based Methods in Road Infrastructure Development in Kenya - the Case of Kandara Division of Maragua District
Abstract
Development and maintenance of physical infrastructure are key to econoimc growth and poverty
reduction. Road transport is the most widely used means of transportation in Africa and in Kenya and is a
necessary stimulant for economic growth. The use of labor based works to undertake routine maintenance over
specified lengths of road has been a recognized management technique for many years. However, the effectiveness
of the use of labor based methods over a long period has seldom been monitored in detail. The purpose of this
study was to establish the problems experienced in road construction using labor based methods in Kandara
division of Maragua District. The overall objective was to examine the problems experienced in road
infrastructure development using labor based methods in Kandara Division. The research was done by way of a
survey. The survey was carried out by way of a standard questionnaire to residents and government officials and
interview schedules for contractors. A Focused Group Discussion was used to supplement the questionnaires and
interviews. The study identified the major problems associated with labour based methods as poor terms of
employment; rated 52% which includes delay in wage payment, short term contracts, low and poor wages, and
poor relationship between employers and employees. Poor workmanship resulting in poor quality roads was
another major problem, rated at 12%. Project un¬sustainability due to poor maintenance and corruption were both r
ated at 9%. Inadequate employment opportunities and lack of experts were rated at 4% and 3% respectively. A
number of the residents, 2% felt that the project was benefiting outsiders people from outside the division were
employed in the projects and given opportunities to supply materials in the project. Other problems identified were
cross cutting issues such as gender equality, HIV / AIDS and environmental management. New policy guidelines
on appropriate planning and implementation as well as institutional structures are needed for successful
performance of road infrastructure development using labour based methods.
Sponsorhip
The University of NairobiPublisher
University of Nairobi Department of Extra-Mural Studies
Subject
Labour based methodsRoad infrastructure Development in Kenya
Kandara division of Maragua district