| dc.description.abstract | The major purpose of this study was to investigate Maasai knowledge in the
conceptualization, diagnosis, treatment and control of Malignant Catarrhal Fever
(MCF). Specifically, the study focused on the description of Maasai knowledge
and perceptions of MCF, gender and age roles in livestock production and
management of MCF, and the influence of environmental factors on incidence
and persistence of MCF. In addition, the extent to which traditional knowledge is
applied for management of MCF was examined.
Data for the study were collected from Single-subject interviews using a semi-
structured questionnaire, group discussion, in-depth interviews of key informants
and direct observation. Cultural ecology was used as the theoretical framework
of analysis.
Findings suggest that the Maasai have extensive knowledge of MCF as they have
had to cope with it for as long as they could remember. They also adhere to a
cultural code of conduct that defines, explains and upholds the roles and power
relations between men and women on the one hand and the young and old on
the other. Knowledge about the disease does not differ by gender, but age is an
important factor in understanding the cause and describing the symptoms of the
disease. Women shoulder the bigger responsibility in nurturing sick animals,
which suggests an enhanced status in responsibility bearing.
The study suggests the need for research to integrate indigenous knowledge with conventional knowledge for identifying and formulating interventions that are locally sustainable. There is also need to assess existing and emerging ethnoveterinary practices for their efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency. | en |
