The factors considered during the media planning process: a case of advertising agencies operating in Kenya
Abstract
The objective of the study was to determine the factors considered by advertising agencies in
choosing the media channels to use for advertising. From the findings of the survey, three
factors were identified as Media Environment, Media Product Campaign, and Media Planning
Strategy. This was a census survey of all the advertising agencies found in Kenya. The collection
of data was done using a questionnaire and data was analyzed by frequencies, percentages and
factor analysis using SPSS version 10.
The media environment was found to consist of components like the reach of the media channel,
the competition, and the attention the channel attracts, the cost efficiency and the size and
characteristics of each medium audience. In the Media Product Campaign it was fond to consist
of components like the mechanical production costs, the budget for the campaign, the geographic
coverage, the government control and the 4P's of the product. In the Media Planning Strategy, the
components included the overall campaign objective and strategy, the various approaches
available for media selection and the target audience.
The study found out that in the advertising agency industry, majority of those employed in the
industry are young between 25 - 34 years (66.7%) and are female (72.2%) and have university
Education (72.2%). Those agencies, which participated in the study, slightly over half of them are
relatively small in terms of the number of employees with 20-50 employees. These firms mostly
advise the advertisers on the sutable media vehicle to use. The survey also identified that
advertising works. Creativity was identified as the most important reason to consider when
choosing an advertising agency. In choosing media vehicle, government control is a big factor to
consider in choosing the media vehicle to use. This may be due to cost factors and the
geographical coverage.
Citation
Masters of business administrationSponsorhip
University of NairobiPublisher
school of Business, University of Nairobi