Factors Influencing the lntemationalisatlon Process of Kenyan firms in the Plastics Manufacturing Industry: A Case Study of Firms in Nairobi
Abstract
Internationalisation is the process through which a firm increases its involvement in international
operations, which requires adapting the firm's strategy, resources, structure and organization to
international environments. Kenyan firms have been internationalising at an increasing rate in
the last 10 years in virtually all production industries. Despite many firms going international
little is known about the process through which they internationalise and even less on the
factors that influence their process of internationalisation.
The objective of the study was to determine the factors that influence the process through which
Kenyan firms in the plastic manufacturing sector internationalise. Studies have identified age
and size of the firm, personal characteristics of the owners and/or management, the product or
industry, technology and research and development and psychic distance as factors that
internationalisation process of the firm.
The study used a conceptual framework that reflected expected behaviour of the firm with
regard to internationalisation against which observed outcomes of the firms studied were
matched. Where predicted outcomes were found then it was suggested that that the
theoretically based explanation was appropriate to explain the findings of the study.
The study concludes that the size of the firm, the personal characteristics of the owners and/or .•
the managers, uniqueness of the product, psychic distance and technology, research and
development influence the process of lnternatlonallsation- of Kenyan firms in the plastic
manufacturing sector while age and the degree of product customisation did not play a
significant role in influencing the internationalisation process.
Sponsorhip
The university of NairobiPublisher
School of Business