Assessing the role of information and communication technologies and knowledge in increasing incomes and improving governance in smallholder organizations: the case of Githunguri dairy cooperative society ltd and Kikama federation
Abstract
lCTs have been identified as the solution to creating new growth paths For Kenya's economy, but
very little investment in lCTs is seen at the dominant economic sector that is agriculture.
Avenues for investing in rural areas are limited as most investments go to urban-centers, which
leave local people in the rural areas with limited choice but to innovate in order to survive. Use or
smallholder farmer organizations has not been known to create a well-managed business or
enterprise development that increases household incomes in the same manner as corporations do.
Therefore, when such an organization, that demonstrates a difference and a changed pattern is
identified, just because of employing appropriate information and communication technology
tools, then there is need to explore how to upscale such experiences to help meet the
developmental needs of a country.
This study therefore explores what Githunguri Dairy Farmers Cooperative Society has done to
promote increased income generation for its Farmers by using lCTs to help it enhance its
'accountability and hence governance within the chain of activities it engages with, starting with
milk collection, to the management and board of directors' oversight of' its operations. The study
has used a control organization, a Federation of smallholder farmers in similar region as Githunguri
but will no organizational formation as Githunguri to demonstrate the power of an organized, lCT
driven farmer organization
This study has used a systematic sampling method to select 100 members of each organization. the
choice of a sample of 100 was used to make the study amenable to using the z-test, which easily
approximates the population being studied.
The main findings were that lCTs particularly the digital handheld scale has been isolated as
promoting Income generation at the smallholder farmer level, while knowledge and learning is
ascribed to the Radio, TV and Mobile phone in that order. Farmers interviewed ascribed increased
earnings, increased savings, and reduced costs or operation to the use or the use or the digital
handheld scale.
The study recommends that boosting the use of ICTs through training and related awareness
campaigns is necessary so that the proportion of' farmers that have affiliation to the PC, Email and
the lnternet is increased. Public-private partnership models used in a cooperative perspective are
recommended for use to support investment in community ICTs to support web-based value chain
linkages. For such investments to succeed in creating wealth, market-lined value chain investments
should be used so that they can engage with technology integrators/providers for the achievement
or efficiency in the value chain and creation or wealth in the rural areas.
Citation
Master or Science Degree in Agricultural Information and Communication Management at the University of NairobiPublisher
University of Nairobi. Department of Agricultural Economics