Cooperative and competitive behavior of urban and rural children in Kenya
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Date
1995Author
Friedma, Ariella
Todd, Judith
Kariuki, Priscilla Wanjiru
Type
ArticleLanguage
enMetadata
Show full item recordAbstract
In an attempt to investigate the effect of social change on the development of competition, the present study tested 120 Kenyan children, aged 9 to 13, with a game played in groups of four that required cooperative interaction among them to obtain prizes. The children came from three subcultures: urban middle class, poor seniiurban, and rural. All three subcultures cooperated adaptively under conditions of group reward. With a change from group to individual reward, urban children competed in a nonadaptive manner, whereas the semiurban children cooperated throughout the game and the rural children were influenced by the competitive cues but were able to return to cooperation. These results, which were contrary to prediction, are compared to rural and urban differences in cooperation and competition in other countries and are discussed in terms of the effects of urbanization in Kenya
URI
http://jcc.sagepub.com/content/26/4/374.shorthttp://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/28381
Citation
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology July 1995 vol. 26 no. 4 374-383Publisher
University of Nairobi Department of Psychology