Understanding the context of HIV risk behavior among HIV-positive and HIV-negative female sex workers and male bar clients following antiretroviral therapy rollout in Mombasa, Kenya.
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Date
2011Author
McClelland, L
Wanje, G
Kashonga, F
Kibe, L
McClelland, RS
Kiarie, J
Mandaliya, K
Peshu, N
Kurth, A
Type
ArticleLanguage
enMetadata
Show full item recordAbstract
This study explored perceptions of HIV following local introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART), among 30 HIV-positive and -negative female sex workers (FSWs) and 10 male bar patrons in Mombasa, Kenya. Semi-structured interviews were analyzed qualitatively to identify determinants of sexual risk behaviors. ART was not perceived as a barrier to safer sex and in some cases led to decreased high-risk behaviors. Barriers to safer sex included economic pressure and sexual partnership types. Many women reported that negotiating condom use is more difficult in long-term partnerships. These women favored short-term partnerships to minimize risk through consistent condom use. For women living with HIV, concern about maintaining health and avoiding HIV superinfection was a strong motivator of protective behaviors. For HIV-negative women, a negative HIV test was a powerful motivator. Incorporation of context- and serostatus-specific factors (e.g., self-protection for HIV-positive women) into tailored prevention counseling may support high-risk women to reduce risk behaviors.
URI
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21861605http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/32350
Citation
Understanding the context of HIV risk behavior among HIV-positive and HIV-negative female sex workers and male bar clients following antiretroviral therapy rollout in Mombasa, Kenya. McClelland L, Wanje G, Kashonga F, Kibe L, McClelland RS, Kiarie J, Mandaliya K, Peshu N, Kurth A. AIDS Educ Prev. 2011 Aug;23(4):299-312. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2011.23.4.299.Publisher
Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.