Strategic Management Practices at Mentor Savings and Credit Co-operative Society Ltd in Murang’a, Kenya
Abstract
Strategic management concept involves making decisions which assists to achieve long term targets and
goals in the best interest of an organization. Strategic management is very important to an organization
because it assists to gain competitive advantage. In other words it acquires or develops an attribute or a
combination of attributes that allows it to outperform its competitors as it improves efficiency and
effectiveness. The organization is therefore able not only to attract potential customers but also retaining
them. It enables an organization to fight of any completion as it is able to adapt quickly to any changes.
This ensures that it stays ahead of the completion. The purpose of the study was to establish strategic
management practices at mentor savings and credit cooperative society Ltd. Further the study was to
establish the benefits arising from adoption of strategic management practices. In addition the study was to
find out the challenges encountered in implementation strategic management practices. The research design
adopted a case study method in which eighteen (18) respondents including the Chief executive officer,
senior management staff, Board of directors and supervisory board were targeted. The choice of the
respondents was informed by the fact that they are the ones involved in strategic management practices. The
study used both primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected using interview guide questions
while secondary data was collected from existing documentation reviews on Mentor Sacco. The data was
analyzed using content analysis method. The study established that Mentor saving and credit cooperative
had strategic plan in use. The study also established that strategic management planning was mainly the
work of an external consultant in liaison with top management and the board of Directors and Supervisory
board. However it was found that other cadres of staff examples; middle level managers and the rest of the
staff do not take part in the planning process. There is therefore need for more inclusiveness by involving
other stakeholders. The study further established that the strategies were implemented through annual
budgets and annual performance contracts. Monitoring was done annually through performance appraisal
and monthly, quarterly, semiannually and annually through management reports to the board. All the
respondents were involved in development of top management organizational structure. The results
indicated that Mentor Sacco was going through transition from a closed membership to business oriented
and focused on exceeding customer expectation. The study established that the challenges facing Mentor
included projects lagging behind schedule and under allocation of resources. The study recommends that
the process be representative of all the employees, adequate allocation of resources to support
implementation of strategies be done and prior planning in training staff and especially in the highly
specialized areas be carried out before the beginning of strategic management implementation process.
Finally future research is suggested in other savings and cooperatives in order to compare the findings and
results of this study with others in an effort at arriving at a decision on where what is learnt in this study can
be replicated elsewhere.
Citation
School of Business,Publisher
University of Nairobi
Description
Thesis