Challenges of Implementing Financial Inclusion Strategies Among Commercial Banks in Kenya
Abstract
Financial inclusion is a necessary condition for financial deepening, which helps to
address the basic issue of growth with equity. An inclusive financial system facilitates
efficient allocation of productive resources and reduces cost of capital. A wellfunctioning
financial system serve a vital purpose, offering savings, credit, payment, and
risk management products to people with a wide range of needs. This study sought to
determine the challenges of implementing financial inclusion strategies among
commercial banks in Kenya. The study was guided by two objectives: to establish the
extent to which the financial inclusion strategy has been adopted by Kenyan commercial
banks and to determine the challenges of implementing financial inclusion strategies
among Commercial banks in Kenya. This study used cross-sectional survey design
because the study included all commercial banks in the study. The target population of
the study was the 44 commercial banks operating in Kenya as at December 2013.
Primary data was collected using a questionnaire. Prior to processing the responses, the
completed questionnaires were edited for completeness and consistency. The analyzed
data was presented through percentages, means, standard deviations and frequencies. The
study found that the banks in Kenya had adopted mobile banking, internet banking and
agency banking. The study also found out that the banks in Kenya had increased the
number of their ATM machines as well as increased their branches. The study concluded
that banks face challenges in the resource availability, organizational structure and
culture and advancements in the information technology. This study recommended that in
the banks involve the employees in the formulation of the strategies as well as orientation
on the strategies to be implemented. This study also recommended that the commercial
banks in Kenya adopt new infrastructure so as to keep up with the emerging trends in
ICT.
Publisher
University of Nairobi
Description
Masters