The role of radio in national cohesion in Kenya
Abstract
Cohesion can be defined as the situation or condition when members of a group or society are
united. The gist and essence of cohesion is unity, which also refers to consonance, symphony, or
coherence. National cohesion is seen as oneness, harmony and integrity of a people with a sense
of belonging and direction to achieve certain common goals, aims, objectives, and values. A state
is a collection of people sharing a common territory, government, resources, cultures, ambitions,
territorial symbols and history. Kenya is a nation state, which means that it is an autonomous
state, sharing certain common cultures and language as well as history and political ambient.
Although Kenya is considered a nation-state, it faces numerous challenges relating to the coexistence
of the disparate groups that live in the country. On numerous occasions, there have
been violent conflicts as ‘tribal’ groups compete for resources and power. For example, violence
is a common feature of Kenya’s electoral politics. Examined through the lens of national
cohesion, this research investigates the role of media, specifically radio, in promoting or
inhibiting national cohesion in Kenya. Using Malindi District, Kilifi County, as a case study, this
research found out that national cohesion still faces serious challenges despite serious media
campaigns. The research was especially telling, and found out that the media hardly influences
people’s perceptions and attitudes towards national cohesion. This is despite the investment of
huge resources intended to promote national cohesion.
Citation
Degree Of Master Of Arts In Communication Studies,2014Publisher
University of Narobi