Faculty of Agriculture & Veterinary Medicine (FAg / FVM): Recent submissions
Now showing items 2481-2500 of 3008
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Effects of domestic and wild herbivore utilisation on Herbaceous layer above ground primary production In Central Kenya Savanna
(University of NairobiDepartment of Range Management, 2005)This study investigated the separate and combined influences of livestock and wild herbivores on herbaceous layer primary production in central Kenya rangelands. The treatments included cattle (C), wild herbivores (with- ... -
The potential impact of improved maize seeds and fertlllsers on food security and incomes of smallholder farmers in the Mumias sugar scheme
(Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Nairobi, Kenya, 2006)The high incidence of poverty (35% in 2002) and food insecurity in Kenya has prompted the government to put in place policy measures such as the Poverty reduction strategy paper, the economic recovery strategy to complement ... -
Assesment of viral shedding and local immune Responses to hiv in the female reproductive tract using SHIV/baboon model
(University of NairobiDepartment of Animal physiology, 2002)Heterosexual transmission accounts for majority of human immunodeficiency VIruS (HIV) infection among adults in developing countries. The risk of female to male transmission of HIV is likely to be determined by concentration ... -
The role of drought tolerant food crops in food and Nutrition security status among low income households in Kasikeu Division, Makueni District-Kenya
(University of NairobiDepartment of food science nutrition and technology, 2006)Makueni district experiences chronic food insecurity and is ranked the highest in food poverty incidences (71%). Over the past five years, various stakeholders have put some efforts to improve household food security by ... -
Microbiological studies of Kirario, an indigenous Kenyan fermented porridge based on green maize and millet
(Department of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology, University of Nairobi, 2006-07)The objective of this study was to isolate, characterize and identify the lactic acid bacteria involved in the fermentation of Kirario, a traditional fermented porridge based on green maize, millet and/or sorghum. The ... -
Design, fabrication and testing of a sugarcane farm furrower
(Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Nairobi,, 2001)Field studies were carried out to evaluate the performance of two furrowers that were in use for furrowing at Mumias sugar company: a double mouldboard furrower and a flat-plate furrower, using an undamped spring ... -
Fine mapping of trypanosomosis resistance Loci in murine by haplotype approach
(University of NairobiDepartment of Animal Production, 2006)Mapping of trypanotolerance QTL in two F2 resource populations generated by crossing BALB/c and A/J with C57BLl6J has previously been achieved by Kemp et al., (1997). The subsequent fine mapping using the advanced ... -
Mothers Knowledge and other factors that influence selection of feeding options for infants aged 0-6 months with special emphasis on mother to child transmission of HIV in Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
(Mbugua, A W(2006). Mothers Knowledge and other factors that influence selection of feeding options for infants aged 0-6 months with special emphasis on mother to child transmission of HIV in Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.Department of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology, University of Nairobi, 2006)In September - December 2000, a cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out with an aim of identifying factors that determine selection of feeding options for infants 0-6 months attending Paediatric Demonstration ... -
Epidemiological, genetic, serological and antimicrobial susceptibility characterization of non-typhi Salmonella isolates from hospitalized children in Nairobi, Kenya
(University of NairobiDepartment of Public Health Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Nairobi, Kenya, 2005)Non-typhi Salmonella (NTS) are a major cause of septicaemia and bacteraemia in humans worldwide. About 1.4 million cases are observed in the United States of America annually, out of which 600 are fatal. In sub-Saharan ... -
Pharmacokinetics of phenytoin, fosphenytoin and chloramphenicol in the rabbit and rat
(University of NairobiDepartment of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Nairobi, Kenya, 2000)Seizures commonly complicate cerebral malaria and are associated with increased risk of death and neurological sequelae. Phenytoin is used for treatment of seizures that are refractory to other treatment, but it has ... -
Density, distribution and habitat utilization patterns of Elephants(Loxodonta Africana, Blumenbaeh, 1797) in Southern Aberdare Ranges, Kenya
(Department of Range Management, University of Nairobi, 2005)The African elephant IS an endangered species over most of its range. Frequent monitoring of elephant numbers is critical to its conservation. Census of elephants in African savannah ecosystems involves aerial and ground ... -
The effects of dietary supplementation with textured soya bean protein and provitamin a on growth rate and Diarrhoea experience among malnourished children in Makumbe hospital rehabilitation centre, Zimbabwe
(University of NairobiDepartment of Food and Nutrition Technology, 2000)A prospective study (lnterventional ln nature) was carried out to assess the effect of dietary supplementation with either texturized soya bean protein (TVP) and provitamin A (betacarotene from carrots) or with TVP alone ... -
Feeding practices and nutritional status of Children 6-36 months in muslim and christian Households: a human rights perspective (a case study of Kibera in Nairobi, Kenya)
(University of NairobiDepartment of Applied Human Nutrition, 2006)The right to adequate food and nutrition is a powerful tool to combat malnutrition and hunger worldwide. Current thinking views integration of human rights into nutrition programming as an essential component in which ... -
The role of parasitoids in regulation of beanfly ophiomyia spp. Complex, at Kakamega, Kenya.
(University of NairobiFaculty of Agriculture, University of Nairobi, 1997)Investigations were carried out on the phenology of beanflies (Ophiomyia spp.) and their parasi toids under different cultural practices (cropping system and different fertilizer levels) ln the field in Kakamega, Western ... -
Response of African nightshades (solanum villosum) and spider plant (cleome gynandra) to farmyard manure and calcium ammonium nitrate fertilizer and pest infestation in Keiyo District, Kenya.
(Department of Plant Science and Crop Protection, University of Nairobi, 2004)The African Leafy Vegetables (ALVs) are particularly important as adjunct accompaniment to the staple cereal foods such as the East African corn meal (ugali). In the context of hidden hunger, these local vegetables do ... -
Urban consumers' perceptions and willingness to pay for safety of leafy vegetables: the case of kale consumers in Nairobi
(University of NairobiDepartment of Agricultural Economics, 2010)Throughout developing countries, food quality and safety are becoming increasingly important attributes to urban consumers being driven by consumers' lifestyle changes, urbanization and income growth. Rapid urbanization ... -
Studies of fluoride dietary sources, effects on milk production, excretion in dairy cattle and toxicity in rats
(Department of Public Health, pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Nairobi, 2002)Excessive ingestion of fluoride can cause dental and skeletal lesions and in severe circumstances adversely affect health and productivity performance of domestic animals. The objectives of this study were to investigate ... -
Knowledge on mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) and alternative infant feeding practices: a case study of Boro division, Siaya district
(University of NairobiDepartment of Food and Nutrition Technology, 2003)Mother to child transmission (MTCT) accounts for 90% of HIV infections in children, with one third occurring through breastfeeding. Breast milk transmission is markedly higher in breastfeeding populations as is the case ... -
The prevalence of malnutrition among children 6-59 months and some selected maternal associated factors in Busia Sub-district in Tororo District, Uganda
(Department of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology, University of Nairobi, 2000-06)Malnutrition continues to be a major public health problem of considerable concern in developing countries. Food intake and disease are considered as immediate causes of the problem, aggravated by poor hygiene and sanitation. ... -
Household storage practices of traditional cereals and Legumes and their effects on food security: a case study of Maragua and Gikingo locations, Tharaka District, Kenya.
(University of NairobiDepartment of Food Technology and Food Nutrition, 2002)A cross-sectional survey that had a laboratory analysis component was carried out. The aim of the investigation was to establish household storage practices of traditional cereals and legumes and their effects on food ...