| dc.description.abstract | This study explored the perceptions of and attitudes towards intimate partner violence among
young women in Kibera. The study specifically sought to describe the nature and magnitude
of intimate partner violence, to establish the perceptions of and attitudes to intimate partner
violence, and to investigate the relationship between perceptions, attitudes and experiences of
intimate partner violence among those young women.
The study employed a cross-sectional descriptive research design. A random sample of 107
eligible young women was selected from across Kibera. Data were collected through survey,
key informant interviews, case studies and focus group discussions. Quantitative data were
processed and analysed through Epi Info 7 computer software, and the findings presented
using tables, bar graphs and pie charts. Qualitative data were organised and summarised in
relation to the study objectives and emerging themes and the findings presented using direct
quotations and selected comments, narratives and verbatim quotes.
The study findings suggest high prevalence of intimate partner violence among young women
in Kibera. Young women’s perceptions were found to be significantly associated with the
type of intimate relationship and type and context of intimate partner violence. Attitudes were
significantly associated with acceptance and justification of the violence. Experience of
violence correlated with higher recognition of the violence. However, there was no
significant correlation between experience of violence and attitudes to the violence.
On the basis of the findings, the study concludes that intimate partner violence among young
women in Kibera is a major problem. Risk factors include older age, lower education level,
being in a dating relationship and agreement with violence supportive perceptions and
attitudes. Therefore, the study recommends targeted intimate partner violence prevention and
response interventions by the relevant state and non-state actors, including State Departments
of Education, Gender, Children and Social Development and civil society organisations. The
study also calls for sustained sensitization and awareness-raising programmes, attitude and
behaviour change campaigns, psychosocial support services and further research on intimate
partner violence. | en_US |
