Commercial Vernacular Radio Stations and Food Security in Machakos County: a Case of Musyi FM
View/ Open
Date
2015Author
Mwangangi, Michael M
Type
ThesisLanguage
enMetadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Agricultural information dissemination is an important aspect in the quest to improving
food security in Kenya and particularly Machakos County. Studies have proved radio to
be the most effective mass media for this purpose especially the vernacular ones.
Vernacular radio is ideal in disseminating agricultural information and food security
issues as majority of the people reside in rural areas, do farming as their economic
activity and are characterized with illiteracy and low levels of income. Therefore using
any other medium or national languages of English and Kiswahili will cut of some of
them. Informed by diffusion of innovations and dependence theory of mass media, this
study sought to establish the contribution commercial vernacular radios have in
enhancing food security in Machakos County by focusing on Musyi FM as a case study.
The study focused on Mananja and Mamba, which are two representative administrative
sub locations of the farming activities carried out in the county. Through systematic
random sampling, a sample size of 176 individual farmers were selected and three key
informants who included the assistant head of Musyi FM radio doubling up as a
program presenter at the station and two ward agricultural officers; one from Ndithini
and the other from Kithimani ward were purposively selected. The study adopted a
mixed qualitative and quantitative research methods to collect data through
questionnaires, in-depth interviews and content analysis on Musyi FM programs. The
data was analyzed and presented as frequency distribution tables, bar charts and
narrations from which conclusions and recommendations were made. The study found
that CVR stations delivery of agricultural information to rural farmers in an effort to
improve food security in Machakos County was hindered by inappropriate broadcast
time, poor signal and power problems. However the study found that CVRS were the
best medium of ending food insecurity in Machakos County as they were the major
source of agricultural information to farmers in the county. To improve food security in
the county the researcher recommended CVR stations to broadcast their agricultural
programs from 7.30pm to 9.00pm and improve their signal in all areas they cover.
Publisher
University of Nairobi
Description
Thesis