Assessing the Eac Common Market Protocol: an Analysis of Kenya’s Implementation of Free Movement of Labour

Abstract

This study examined Kenya’s implementation of free labour movement. The main objective of this study was to assess Kenya’s implementation of the EA Community Common Market Protocol (EAC CMP). The specific objectives were to the current implementation status of free movement of labour (FML) in Kenya as outlined under the EAC CMP; to determine how Kenya’s infrastructural development influences the implementation of free labour movement as outlined in the CMP in Kenya and to determine how efforts to bridge social-cultural barriers influence the implementation of free labour movement as outlined in the CMP in Kenya. The study employed qualitative approach and sought to cover the exploratory and descriptive elements of the research process. The first part of the study gives a background of EAC Protocol and free labour movement. The second part provides details FML in East Africa, it synthesizes the detailed aspects of free labour movement. In the third part, the paper delves in the analysis of Kenya’s implementation of free labour movement. Lastly, the fourth part of the paper presents a critical analysis of the study giving the contribution the study makes to the general body of knowledge. The findings of the study reveal that while the implementation of free labour movement in Kenya is on course, PSs (PSs) self-interest pose a threat to the full implementation of the CMP. It was also revealed that sociocultural factors contribute significantly to the implementation of free labour movement in Kenya. The study recommends that there is need to establish well-delineated preference for workers from PSs by either doing away with the work permit (WP) regime or making the process of obtaining one simpler and by introduction of professional associations that would initiate the creation of regional mechanisms for mutual recognition of professional qualifications.