Factors influencing the successful implementation of the livelihood projects: the perception of project managers in the not for profit organizations in Kenya
Abstract
A number of problems undermine livelihood projects success. Many projects around the world
also keep failing, resulting in loss of millions of dollars for organizations. This study aimed at
collecting information that would identify the factors that would be critical to project success as
perceived by the not for profit organizations in Kenya. This study adopted a cross-sectional study
design where data was collected once within a period of one month and analysed. The study
population was drawn from NGOs operating in Kenya and implementing livelihood related
projects across the country with a size of 143 NGO’s representatives. Data was collected using
semi-structured questionnaires with A Likert scale system of measurement on a continuum ranging
from 1-5 where 1 corresponds to strongly disagree and 5 corresponds to strongly agree. The results
revealed that 78.8% of project success could be accounted for by single rating for main project
success indicators including competency factors, project management and external factors.
However, an attempt to test competitiveness of the three domains of project success measurement
outcomes revealed that factors related to project management was the most competitive
(Communality=0.947) followed closely by external factors (Communality=0.917) and
competency factors (Communality=0.791) as per the rating of participants. This implies that
project management related indicators were most valued in the evaluation of project success.
Within competency domain as a measure of project success, it emerged that competency of project
team as a measure of project success would generate three factor group categories namely:
leadership, planning and technical skills; communication, management and technical skills
competencies; planning, external and internal management skills in the order of superiority.
Management aspects of project success identified three factor groups namely: planning,
monitoring and communications aspects; risk, monitoring and communication aspects of project
management; communication, monitoring of project activities, managing risk associated with the
project in that order. External factor aspects of project success also identified two main factor
groups namely: political, technological, economic, environmental and social factors and political,
economic and social factor domains in the context of project success. This study has brought on
board a critical model for project managers to apply in ensuring project success
Publisher
University of Nairobi
Collections
- Faculty of Education (FEd) [6020]