dc.contributor.author | Odhiambo Wallter A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Guthua Symon W. | |
dc.contributor.author | Macigo Francis G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Akama Mathew K. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2013-02-21T07:58:48Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2002 | |
dc.identifier.citation | International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. | en |
dc.identifier.uri | http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10560 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12361069 | |
dc.description | Maxillofacial injuries caused by terrorist bomb attack in Nairobi, Kenya | en |
dc.description.abstract | Although military conflicts are common on the African continent, there is a paucity of data regarding bomb-blast injuries in this region and in Kenya in particular. This paper describes the pattern of maxillofacial injuries sustained after the August 1998 bomb blast that occurred in Nairobi, Kenya. A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out using hospital-based records of 290
bomb-blast survivors admitted at the Kenyatta National Referral and Teaching Hospital in Nairobi. Using a self-designed form to record information about variables such as the sex and age of the survivors and type of location of soft- and hard-tissue injuries, it was found that of the 290 bomb-blast survivors, 78'1" had sustained one or more maxillofacial injuries. Soft-tissue injuries (cuts, lacerations or bruises) were the most common, constituting 61.3% of all injuries in the maxillofacial region; 27.6% had severe eye injuries, while 1.4% had fractures in the cranio-facial region. This paper concludes that the effective management of bomb-blast injuries as well as those caused by other types of disaster requires a multidisciplinary approach. The high percentage of maxillofacial injuries confirm that maxillofacial surgeons should form an integral part of this multidisciplinary team. | en |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.publisher | Elsevier Science Ltd | en |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Int. J. Oral Max illofa c. Surg. 2002; 31. 374-377; | |
dc.subject | Terrorist bomb atack; maxillofacial injuries; ophthalmologic injuries. | en |
dc.title | Maxillofacial injuries caused by terrorist bomb attack in Nairobi, Kenya | en |
dc.type | Article | en |
local.publisher | Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Nairobi | en |