Sensitization programmes and its influence on implementation of polio eradication project in Sigor constituency, West Pokot, Kenya

Abstract

Eradication of communicable and non-communicable diseases is a major concern of various countries and states globally. This prompts them to conduct sensitization programmes in ensuring objectives and goals of disease treatment and intervention activities are achieved as per the required plans. It is a big concern that about 88% of the cases of polio are reported in Africa especially in the horn of Africa in which Kenya is part of it. Although Kenya was certified polio-free in 2005, and with several projects, campaigns and agencies working to eradicate polio including the Polio Eradication Programme there are still several cases of the disease outbreaks. The purpose of the study was to establish the influence of sensitization programmes on the implementation of the polio eradication project in Sigor constituency, West Pokot County. The study was guided by the following specific objectives: to establish the influence of community awareness on the implementation of the polio eradication project, to assess the influence of health staff training on implementation of polio eradication project, to evaluate the influence of public information sharing on implementation of polio eradication project, and to establish the influence of multiagency awareness support on the implementation of polio eradication project in Sigor constituency , West Pokot County. The study was guided by the Health Belief Model (HBM) that was developed by US Public Health Service 1950. The study did utilize a descriptive survey research design. Target population of the study was 186 individuals from various fields representing primary and secondary stakeholders to the study. The sample size calculation was173 respondents obtained using Yamane formula. The study used simple random sampling technique to obtain equal representation from the target population. The study did employ two instruments (questionnaire and interviews). The validity of the instruments was achieved by seeking expert advice from the study supervisor, and Pearson Moment Correlation Coefficient formula was to ascertain the reliability of the instruments statistically. Content analysis was used to analyze findings from the interview schedule, and data obtained from questionnaires which were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, percentage, and frequencies). The analyzed data was presented in the form of frequency tables and statements. The study finding showed that occasionally shows that; community awareness, health staff training and public information sharing contribute to implementation of the polio eradication programme while multiagency awareness support was found in a moderate amount contributing to implementation of polio eradication programme. The findings from the study is hoped to guide policy formulation and practice in therapeutic and preventive health projects.