Exploring the Socio-economic and Information Determinants of Teenage Pregnancy in Webuye West Sub-county, Bungoma County, Kenya

Abstract

This was a qualitative study on determinants of teenage pregnancy in Webuye West Sub County, Bungoma County Kenya. The study specifically sought to explore the socio-economic and information determinants of teenage pregnancy in the study area. The study was guided by the theory of reasoned action and data was obtained through in-depth interviews, key informant interviews and focus group discussions. The data collected was analysed thematically and results reflect verbatim quotes capturing and amplifying the voices of the informants. The results reveal that peer pressure, and the desire to fit in, is a key determinant of teenage pregnancy in the study site. In some instances, families are forced to marry off their girls as a source of income through dowry payment. Poverty is a critical determinant of teenage pregnancy where low purchasing power leaves girls vulnerable to sexual exploitation and abuse as they are unable to negotiate for safe sex, leading to unintended pregnancies. The study recommends the institution of community-responsive programs that will empower and increase teenage girls’ agency to make informed choices concerning their sexuality. The study recommends the implementation of economic education programming to improve the livelihoods of families, and research and programming to increase information by parents and guardians, through formal and non-formal channels, to equip teenagers with information, knowledge, services, and products that will aid in the reduction of teenage pregnancies and other sexually transmitted diseases and infections.