An Assessment of User Perceptions and Experiences of Urban Green Spaces in Nairobi, Kenya: the Case of Jevanjee Gardens and Nairobi Arboretum

Abstract

The rapid urbanization in developing regions, particularly in Asia and Africa, has sparked concerns regarding the decreasing availability of urban green spaces, as well as their usage. This study aimed to evaluate the user perceptions and experiences of urban green spaces in Nairobi city. The research employed a case study design with a mixed-methods approach, encompassing a survey of 80 park users in Jevanjee Gardens and Nairobi Arboretum, along with insights from key informants. Data collection methods encompassed questionnaires, interviews, observations, and visual materials. Data analysis involved descriptive and inferential statistics, using SPSS software. The report emphasized the distinct attributes of Jevanjee Gardens and Nairobi Arboretum, highlighting variations in size, management structures, biodiversity, landscaping, infrastructure, and accessibility. While both parks contributed to the ecological landscape, they encountered challenges related to infrastructure, accessibility, and security. The study revealed noteworthy associations between park usage and socio-economic factors, underscoring the importance of understanding user profiles, satisfaction levels, and awareness of the benefits of green spaces. Despite these challenges, the park users acknowledged the advantages of green spaces, although satisfaction levels varied, with the majority finding park designs efficient. Notably, the presence of natural attractions, including flora and fauna, exerted a significant influence on park users. Statistical analyses confirmed the linkage between park usage and socio-economic factors, emphasizing the significance of public awareness and perceived value in the utilization of green spaces. In the pursuit of modelling an ideal green space, the approach was comprehensive and inclusive, soliciting input from regular park users and drawing inspiration from global case studies. Armed with this valuable information, the study harmonized these insights with expert knowledge to formulate an ideal green space model, with Jevanjee Gardens serving as the primary example. The features integrated within green spaces served specific purposes that enhanced functionality, aesthetics, and overall appeal. They contribute to the visitor experience by providing conveniences, cultural and historical context, recreational opportunities, and spaces for community engagement. When well-designed and integrated, these features create a vibrant and inclusive environment suitable for individuals from diverse backgrounds and interests. In summary, the study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of urban green spaces in Nairobi City. It underscores the imperative need for community participation, and equitable distribution to enhance these spaces, rendering them more accessible and attractive to a diverse community of visitors while promoting urban sustainability