HIV and cervical cancer in Kenya
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Date
2002Author
Gichangi, P
De Vuyst, H
Estambale, Benson
Rogo Khama O.
Bwayo, JJ
Temmerman, M
Type
ArticleLanguage
enMetadata
Show full item recordAbstract
OBJECTIVES:
To determine the effect of the HIV epidemic on invasive cervical cancer in Kenya.
METHODS:
Of the 3902 women who were diagnosed with reproductive tract malignancies at Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) from 1989 to 1998, 85% had invasive cervical cancer. Age at presentation and severity of cervical cancer were studied for a 9-year period when national HIV prevalence went from 5% to 5-10%, to 10-15%.
RESULTS:
There was no significant change in either age at presentation or severity of cervical cancer. Of the 118 (5%) women who were tested for HIV, 36 (31%) were seropositive. These women were 5 years younger at presentation than HIV-negative women.
CONCLUSIONS:
A two- to three-fold increase in HIV prevalence in Kenya did not seem to have a proportional effect on the incidence of cervical cancer. Yet, HIV-positive women who presented with cervical cancer were significantly younger than HIV-negative women.
URI
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11818095http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/29611
Citation
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2002 Jan;76(1):55-63.Publisher
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Collections
- Faculty of Health Sciences (FHS) [10377]