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dc.contributor.authorImbuga, M O
dc.contributor.authorOsir, E O
dc.contributor.authorLabongo, V L
dc.contributor.authorDarji, N
dc.contributor.authorOtieno, L H
dc.date.accessioned2013-06-10T15:06:01Z
dc.date.available2013-06-10T15:06:01Z
dc.date.issued1992
dc.identifier.citationParasitol Res. 1992;78(1):10-5en
dc.identifier.issnhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1584740
dc.identifier.urihttp://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/31035
dc.description.abstractAn in vitro system for studying the transformation of bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei brucei into procylic (midgut) forms is described. In this system, transformation of the parasites was stimulated by Glossina morsitans morsitans midgut homogenates at 27 degrees C but not at 4 degrees C. The transformation-stimulating capacity was irreversibly destroyed by heating the midgut homogenates at 60 degrees C for 1 h. A correlation was established between the transformation activity of the midgut homogenates and trypsin activity. The protease inhibitors (soybean trypsin inhibitor and N-p-tosyl-L-lysine-chloromethyl-ketone) inhibited trypsin activity and completely blocked the transformation of the parasites. Furthermore, the midgut homogenates could induce transformation only in the presence of blood. These results provide evidence for the involvement of trypsin or trypsin-like enzymes within the tsetse midgut in stimulation of the transformation of bloodstream trypanosomesen
dc.language.isoenen
dc.titleStudies on tsetse midgut factors that induce differentiation of blood-stream Trypanosoma brucei brucei in vitroen
dc.typeArticleen
local.publisherInternational Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya.en
local.publisherCollege of Health Sciences, University of Nairobien


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