The legal challenges of new reproductive technologies in Kenya
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Date
2010Author
Opondo, Evelyne
Type
ThesisLanguage
en_USMetadata
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This study investigated the legal challenges of the new reproductive technologies (NRTs) in Kenya. In this research, new reproductive technology was used to refer to in vitro fertilization (IVF). The research intended to contribute to the body of knowledge on IVF
and to inform legislative developments in Kenya. At policy level, the research aimed at prompting a more thoughtful regulation of IVF. In particular, this research sought to investigate the extent to which there are laws affecting in vitro fertilization and their legal impact; and also to examine the level of knowledge of these laws among men and women in Nairobi.
This study used post modem feminist theory which suggests that various women have different reactions to technologies depending upon their own class, race, sexuality, country, and other factors. The data collection methods used in this study were secondary sources, key informant interviews and narratives. A sample of twenty informants who had knowledge or experience in NRTs were interviewed.
The findings of the research indicate that, whereas, perceptions and knowledge is important in determining the ease of access to IVF, there is a general lack of knowledge and information on it, its availability and the legal challenges it raises in Kenya.
The findings further reveal that the cost of IVF is prohibitive and has served to impede access to this technology. The study also found that women bear the greatest burden as a result oflVF which is largely unacknowledged by their families. The study recommends that the government comes up with policy and legislation on NRTs. Further, that there is need for a general awareness of the public on IVF, its availability, implications, cost and possible effects and lastly, that the government should subsidize the cost of accessing NRTs so as to make it affordable to the majority of Kenyans.
Publisher
University of Nairobi, Kenya