dc.contributor.author | Muma, MK | |
dc.contributor.author | Kimani, K | |
dc.contributor.author | Kariuki – Wanyoike, MM | |
dc.contributor.author | Ilako, DR | |
dc.contributor.author | Njuguna, MW | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2013-06-28T08:29:53Z | |
dc.date.available | 2013-06-28T08:29:53Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2009 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Medical Journal of Zambia, Volume 36 Number 4 (2009) | en |
dc.identifier.uri | http://www.ajol.info/index.php/mjz/article/view/76373 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/41621 | |
dc.description.abstract | Objective: To determine the magnitude and pattern of significant refractive errors in primary school children in Kilungu division of Makueni District, Kenya.
Design: A cross – sectional primary school based study.
Setting: Eight (8) Primary school in Kilungu division of Makueni District, Kenya.
Target population: 1439 Primary school pupils aged between 12 and 15 years.
Results: The prevalence of significant refractive error was 5.2%, 75/1439, (95% CI) being responsible for 92.6 % of all causes of poor eyesight. Hypermetropia accounted for 3.2% (95% CI), myopia 1.7% (95% CI) and astigmatism 0.3% (95% CI) of refractive errors. Myopia was more likely to be present in the pupils aged 14 to 15 years than those aged 12 to 13 years with OR 2.9 (0.1 – 9.2) which was statistically significant (p = 0.022).
Conclusion: The overall prevalence of significant refractive errors in pupils aged 12 to 15 years in Makueni's Kilungu division at 5.2% (95% CI) was high enough to justify a regular school eye screening in primary schools in Kenya. | en |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.publisher | University of Nairobi | en |
dc.subject | Refractive errors, Children, Prevalence, Kenya | en |
dc.title | Prevalence of Refractive errors among Primary School Pupils in Kilungu Division of Makueni District, Kenya | en |
dc.type | Article | en |
local.publisher | Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi | en |