Evaluating the Impact of Corruption (Perception) Indicators on Governance Discourses in Kenya
Abstract
International organizations, civil society, and governments of developed and developing
countries alike have all declared war on corruption. In developing countries, corruption is
seen as a major contributory factor to their failure to attain economic development.
Indicators that measure corruption, or public perceptions thereof, have become a
significant tool in this war. The indicators adopt various methodologies, and are used for
different purposes, including raising public awareness, advocating for institutional reforms,
and assessing the extent to which such reforms are being implemented.
In Kenya, the Government and Transparency International – Kenya now measure
corruption annually, for different purposes. TI–Kenya produces an annual Bribery Index,
which forms part of its efforts “to inform the fight against corruption with rigorous and
objective research and analysis” (Transparency International - Kenya 2006: 3). It has been
producing the index since 2002. It has also been producing regional bribery indices since
2009. TI-Kenya sees the bribery index as a survey that “captures corruption as experienced
by ordinary citizens in their interaction with officials of both public and private
organizations” (Transparency International - Kenya 2006: 3). It is compiled from
information provided by respondents “on the organizations where they have encountered
bribery during the year, where they paid bribes, how much and for what” (Transparency
International - Kenya 2006: 3). Respondents are also asked to assess the changes they have
observed in these organizations. According to TI-Kenya, both the country and regional
bribery indices are tools for measuring “petty bribery,” which it sees as “a general indicator
for other forms of corruption in a particular country” (Transparency International - Kenya
2010: 1). The Bribery Index has a value range from 0 to 100, where the higher the value,
the worse the performance. The Bribery Index seeks to influence or shape discourses on
governance, given that TI sees corruption as a manifestation of bad governance. The Index
should be seen in the context of Transparency International’s mission to encourage
“governments to establish and implement effective laws, policies and anti corruption
programs” (Wang & Rosenau 2001: 31).
URI
http://profiles.uonbi.ac.ke/amigai/publications/3-evaluating-impact-corruption-perception-indicators-governance-discourses-kenyahttp://hdl.handle.net/11295/46921
Citation
Akech, M. 2011. 3) Evaluating the Impact of Corruption (Perception) Indicators on Governance Discourses in Kenya, June 2-4, 2011. Research Network on Indicators Panel, Law and Society Association Annual Meeting. , San Francisco, CaliforniaPublisher
Department of Commercial Law, University of Nairobi