Factors influencing the integration of ICT in teaching and learning in secondary schools: a case of Kikuyu constituency, Kenya
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to establish the factors influencing the integration of ICT
in teaching and learning in public secondary schools in Kikuyu constituency in Kiambu
County. The objectives of this study were to establish the influence of teachers’
perceptions on ICTs and ICT integration in teaching and learning, teachers’ ICT skills
training on integration of ICT, teachers’ teaching workload and school management
support have on level of ICT integration in secondary schools in Kikuyu constituency.
Since 2010, Kenya has been providing secondary schools with ICT infrastructure for use in
development of students’ skills in ICT and for use in teaching and learning in order to
improve quality of Education. So far, 1470 public schools have been equipped with ICT
infrastructure. Apart from doing this, the Ministry of Education (MOE) has trained a
number of teachers as ICT champions to train teachers and principals in these schools. It is
therefore important that the factors that hinder or support the integration are known as this
would assist in capacity development of teachers and school managers and also assist in
development of an ICT integration policy by the MOE. The design of this research was
descriptive survey. Questionnaires were used to collect data from all teaching staff in the
five schools in the constituency under the ESP (Economic Stimulus programme) and 100
students at form 11 level selected through random sampling. A semi-structured interview
schedule was also used to collect data from all the principals in the five schools. The data
collected from principals and students was used to correlate the information from the
teachers. Collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics
by means of the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS version 17). The data analysis
was presented in form of frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviations.
Correlation was used to determine the relationships between variables. Independent T-test
and one- way ANOVA was used to test the statistical significance of the differences
between variables. From this research, the level of ICT integration in teaching and learning
in Kikuyu constituency is low and in particular among female teachers.Teachers’
perception, ICT competencies and level of management support all affect ICT integration
in teaching and learning. However, there is no significant influence of teachers’ present
teaching workload on level of ICT integration in teaching and learning. Training
interventions for teachers should be organized in the use of ICT tools in teaching and
learning. Such trainings should be subject based and have a component on attitude change
to help change teachers perception on ICT integration. More sensitization of education
managers on the need to support teachers in ICT integration.
Citation
Kariuki Mary Wairimu (2012). Factors Influencing The Integration Of ICT In Teaching And Learning In Secondary Schools: A Case Of Kikuyu Constituency, Kenya. Master Of Arts Degree In Project Planning And ManagementPublisher
University of Nairobi Faculty of Arts
Collections
- Faculty of Education (FEd) [5964]