Sustainable construction: composite use of tyres and ash in concrete.
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Date
2009Author
Snelson, DG
Kinuthia, JM
Davies, PA
Chang, SR
Type
ArticleLanguage
enMetadata
Show full item recordAbstract
An investigation was carried out to establish the physical, mechanical and chemical characteristics of a non-standard (unprocessed) pulverised fuel ash (PFA) and waste tyres from a former landfill site at the Power Station Hill near Church Village, South Wales, United Kingdom. Investigations are on-going to establish the suitability of the fly ash and/or tyres in road construction (embankment and pavement) and also in concrete to be used in the construction of the proposed highway. This paper reports on concrete-based construction where concrete blends (using various levels of PFA as partial replacement for Portland cement (PC), and shredded waste tyres (chips 15-20mm) as aggregate replacement) were subjected to unconfined compressive strength tests to establish performance, hence, optimising mix designs. Strength development up to 180 days for the concrete made with PC-PFA blends as binders (PC-PFA concrete), with and without aggregate replacement with tyre chips, is reported. The binary PC-PFA concrete does not have good early strength but tends to improve at longer curing periods. The low early strength observed means that PC-PFA concrete cannot be used for structures, hence, only as low to medium strength applications such as blinding, low-strength foundations, crash barriers, noise reduction barriers, cycle paths, footpaths and material for pipe bedding.
URI
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18799299http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/57753
Citation
Waste Manag. 2009 Jan;29(1):360-7. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2008.06.007. Epub 2008 Sep 16.Publisher
University of Nairobi School of Medicine
Collections
- Faculty of Health Sciences (FHS) [10377]